Introduction
The thunderous roar of a rifle echoes through the timber, a sound that has resonated across generations of hunters and shooters. At the heart of this enduring appeal lies a legendary cartridge: the powerful and versatile forty-five seventy. Its history is etched into the landscape of the American West, and its legacy continues to thrive today. The allure of this round is undeniable, known for its potent stopping power and accuracy at ranges where modern rifles still struggle. Among the plethora of rifles chambered for this iconic ammunition, two names stand out as titans: Henry Repeating Arms and Marlin Firearms. Both companies have crafted iconic lever-action rifles that stand as testaments to American ingenuity. The question that many enthusiasts face is: which rifle reigns supreme in the realm of the forty-five seventy?
This article delves into a comprehensive comparison of the Henry and Marlin rifles, specifically those chambered in the beloved forty-five seventy. We’ll meticulously examine their features, scrutinize their performance on the range and in the field, and evaluate their suitability for various shooters and purposes. This is more than just a product review; it’s an exploration of two distinct philosophies of rifle making, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. By the end of this comparison, you’ll have a clearer understanding of which rifle best fits your individual needs and shooting style.
A Glimpse into the Past of the Forty-Five Seventy
To appreciate the present, we must first understand the past. The forty-five seventy, officially known as the .45-70 Government, made its debut in 1873. It was initially designed for the Springfield Model 1873 rifle, also known as the “Trapdoor” Springfield, the standard-issue service rifle of the U.S. Army at the time. The name itself, .45-70, reveals its key characteristics: a .45-caliber bullet, propelled by 70 grains of black powder.
The impact of the forty-five seventy was immediate and profound. The cartridge quickly earned a reputation for its formidable stopping power and relatively flat trajectory at common engagement ranges. Its effectiveness against game animals, especially large and dangerous ones, quickly made it a favorite among hunters. Its accuracy and relative simplicity also made it a popular choice for target shooting and competitive events. The round was the weapon of choice for many during the Wild West, helping define the iconic image of the American frontier. From buffalo hunts to battles, the forty-five seventy cemented its place in history.
The Making of Fine Firearms: Henry Repeating Arms and Marlin Firearms
Henry Repeating Arms, while a relatively recent company, carries a strong history in the world of lever-action rifles. The company’s modern rifles are inspired by the original Henry rifles, known for their sleek aesthetics and smooth actions. Henry prides itself on its commitment to American manufacturing and using quality materials. Their commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction has made them a beloved brand. Henry rifles often boast a distinct aesthetic, characterized by their polished brass receivers and blued steel barrels, adding a touch of classic elegance.
Marlin Firearms has a legacy that stretches back even further. This name has been synonymous with lever-action rifles for well over a century. The company’s reputation is built on rugged reliability, practical design, and a dedication to the needs of hunters and shooters. Marlin rifles have weathered economic downturns, company mergers, and the changing tides of firearm manufacturing, always remaining faithful to its core mission: crafting dependable, functional firearms that work. The classic Marlin lever-action features have been praised for their dependability, with their sturdy construction and utilitarian approach.
Examining the Action and Design: Henry Versus Marlin
One of the most significant differences between the Henry and Marlin rifles lies in their action type. The heart of any lever-action rifle is its action.
The Henry rifles, in their .45-70 models, generally feature a tube magazine that runs beneath the barrel. This tube magazine is loaded from the muzzle end of the rifle, which requires the user to remove the magazine follower and insert the cartridges one at a time. This loading process, while effective, can be slightly slower than the loading process of other lever-actions. One advantage of the tube magazine is the sleek, streamlined appearance it offers, providing a classic appeal that many shooters find appealing.
Marlin lever-action rifles typically employ a tubular magazine located beneath the barrel, but their loading process is distinctly different. They are loaded through a loading gate located on the side of the receiver. This loading gate allows the shooter to insert cartridges individually without the need to remove the magazine follower. This system allows for faster and more convenient loading, especially in situations where rapid follow-up shots are needed. The design also provides a side port for easy ejection of spent cartridges.
The barrel design and sights are also key considerations. Henry rifles often offer a good selection of barrel lengths, providing shooters with options that suit their intended use. The sights on Henry rifles are generally iron sights, often of the adjustable variety. Many models are also drilled and tapped to mount scope rails, enabling the use of optics for increased accuracy.
Marlin rifles also offer a range of barrel lengths. Sights are typically iron sights, sometimes including a buckhorn rear sight that is a standard on Marlin rifles. Many Marlin rifles are also drilled and tapped for scopes, providing versatility for shooters. The versatility of both brands in this aspect is essential.
The stock and ergonomics of both rifles contribute significantly to the shooting experience. Henry rifles, known for their aesthetic appeal, often feature well-finished wood stocks, providing a comfortable and attractive feel. The smooth action of the Henry rifles often enhances the shooter’s experience.
Marlin rifles often feature wood or synthetic stocks, designed for rugged use and comfortable handling in the field. They are often preferred by hunters, especially those facing tough conditions, due to their ability to endure harsh weather.
Safety features differ between the models. Henry rifles often feature a manual safety to prevent accidental discharge. Marlin rifles use a cross-bolt safety. Both are important safety features.
The materials and build quality of both rifles are generally excellent. Henry is known for its dedication to detail and use of high-quality components. Marlin is known for its time-tested designs.
Performance on the Range and in the Field
The ultimate test of any rifle is its performance. The accuracy of the rifles often comes down to the quality of the barrel, the sights used, and the shooter’s skill. The .45-70 cartridge is inherently accurate, and both Henry and Marlin rifles are capable of delivering impressive groups at reasonable distances. The proper selection of the round for the rifle is also essential.
Recoil, a significant factor in any big-bore rifle, also varies based on the rifle’s design and the specific loads used. Both rifles, being chambered in .45-70, have a substantial amount of recoil. The overall weight and stock design will play a significant role in mitigating this recoil. Proper shooting form is essential to manage the recoil.
The .45-70’s ballistics are another crucial consideration. The cartridge is capable of delivering impressive energy at moderate ranges. The effective range depends on the bullet weight, powder charge, and the rifle’s sighting system. Both rifles are highly versatile and can be used for various applications, from hunting large game to target shooting.
In terms of practical applications, both rifles excel at hunting big game at close to moderate ranges. They are also well-suited for target shooting and cowboy action shooting. The choice of rifle ultimately comes down to the shooter’s preference, intended use, and the specific features that resonate with them.
Considering the Pros and Cons
Each rifle brings its own set of advantages and disadvantages to the table:
Henry .45-70 Pros:
Smoother action, classic and attractive aesthetics, a strong emphasis on American manufacturing, well-finished wood stocks.
Henry .45-70 Cons:
Tube magazine loading (slightly slower than side-loading), and the potential price of the rifle.
Marlin .45-70 Pros:
Side-loading gate (faster loading), a robust and time-tested design, often more affordable.
Marlin .45-70 Cons:
The feel may vary, and design may be less appealing to some.
Price, Availability, and Overall Value
Pricing will also vary. While both Henry and Marlin offer a range of models, pricing may vary depending on the specific features, finishes, and model year. Availability may also vary. It’s always a good idea to check with local gun stores, online retailers, and the manufacturers’ websites for the most up-to-date pricing and availability information. In terms of overall value, both rifles offer compelling options. The “better” option depends on the shooter’s priorities and budget.
The Right Fit: Identifying the Ideal Shooter for Each Rifle
Who is each rifle a good fit for?
Henry Recommendations
The Henry is a great fit for shooters who are drawn to classic aesthetics and a smooth, effortless action. Hunters who appreciate the finer details of craftsmanship and value an elegant design will find the Henry appealing. Target shooters who value a polished and accurate rifle will also appreciate the Henry.
Marlin Recommendations
The Marlin is ideally suited for those who want a rugged, reliable rifle. Hunters looking for a tough and practical firearm for all conditions will favor the Marlin. The Marlin’s side loading gate is also appealing to many.
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect Forty-Five Seventy
In the end, the choice between a Henry and a Marlin chambered in forty-five seventy is a personal one. Both represent excellent options in the world of lever-action rifles. Both carry significant appeal for different reasons, ranging from aesthetics to the loading method.
If you value a rifle with a beautiful appearance and smooth action, the Henry might be a perfect choice. If ruggedness, reliability, and faster loading are your priorities, then the Marlin is probably the better option. The best way to truly know which rifle you prefer is to hold and handle both. Handle each rifle, and if possible, try firing both rifles to experience how they handle.
Ultimately, the best .45-70 rifle is the one that fits your needs and shooting style.
