A Look Back: The Genesis of the S&W Model 59
The S&W Model 59, a name that echoes with history for firearm enthusiasts, represents a significant chapter in the evolution of semi-automatic pistols. Revered for its innovative features during its time and playing a role in shaping the landscape of modern handgun design, the Model 59 continues to captivate collectors and shooters. However, like any mechanical device, the Model 59 is susceptible to wear and tear, and encountering S&W Model 59 Problems is a common reality for owners. This article delves into the intricacies of these challenges, providing a comprehensive guide to understanding, diagnosing, and addressing the issues that may arise, alongside practical solutions to ensure your Model 59 continues to function reliably.
Dissecting the Design: A Closer Examination
Understanding the fundamental design of the Model 59 is essential to comprehending the potential for S&W Model 59 Problems. Constructed primarily of steel, the Model 59 offers a substantial feel in hand. Its frame is typically crafted from steel or sometimes aluminum alloy, which provides a solid foundation for the action. The slide, also primarily steel, houses the barrel, extractor, and firing pin assembly. The pistol typically chambers 9mm Luger ammunition, the then-standard in military firearms, further boosting its popularity. The double-stack magazine, a groundbreaking feature, holds a significant number of rounds, usually 14 or 15, contributing to its effectiveness in various scenarios.
The Model 59 operates on a DA/SA system. The first trigger pull in double-action cocks and releases the hammer, while subsequent shots are fired in single-action mode, requiring a lighter trigger pull. This design provides a balance of safety and rapid follow-up shots.
Navigating the Troubles: Identifying and Solving Common Issues
The inherent complexity of any firearm means it can be subject to malfunctions. The S&W Model 59 Problems range in severity, from minor inconveniences to issues that require professional attention. Understanding the common problems and their solutions is crucial for maintaining the reliability and longevity of your Model 59.
Dealing with Feeding and Extraction Concerns
Perhaps the most frequently reported S&W Model 59 Problems are related to feeding and extraction. These issues can significantly impact the functionality and reliability of the pistol.
Magazine-Related Challenges
The magazine is a critical component, directly influencing the feeding of rounds into the chamber. Problems can manifest as failure to feed (FTF), failure to eject (FTE), or even double-feeds. The magazine lips, responsible for holding the round in place before release, can become damaged or worn over time, causing improper feeding angles. Follower issues, where the rounds do not properly feed to the chamber, can also be problematic. Magazine springs may weaken, leading to insufficient force to push the rounds upwards.
Solutions: Regular inspection of your magazines is critical. Check for any damage to the lips or body. Consider replacing worn magazines with new, genuine S&W or high-quality aftermarket replacements. Proper loading techniques are essential; avoid overstuffing or forcing rounds into the magazine.
Failure to Feed
An FTF occurs when a round fails to chamber completely. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including insufficient lubrication, a weak recoil spring, or a dirty chamber.
Solutions: Ensure the pistol is adequately lubricated, paying attention to the slide rails, barrel, and breech face. Replacing the recoil spring can often resolve cycling issues. Polishing the chamber can also help improve feeding. Furthermore, experimenting with different bullet profiles to find the best match with the Model 59 is helpful.
Failure to Eject
An FTE occurs when the spent casing fails to be ejected from the pistol. This can lead to malfunctions and is often caused by a weak extractor, a dirty or damaged extractor claw, or ammunition issues.
Solutions: Inspect the extractor for damage or wear. Ensure the extractor is properly tensioned, gripping the rim of the casing firmly. Replacing the extractor spring is a common fix. Cleaning the extractor and ejection port regularly is essential. Also, the type of ammunition can be a factor. Test with different brands and loads to find what works best with the Model 59.
Addressing the Action: Trigger and Internal Issues
The trigger and action of the Model 59 can also give rise to various S&W Model 59 Problems.
Heavy or Gritty Trigger Pull
A heavy or gritty trigger pull can detract from the shooting experience and potentially affect accuracy. This can be caused by friction between the trigger components, accumulated dirt, or worn springs.
Solutions: Thorough cleaning and lubrication of the trigger mechanism is always the first step. Consider upgrading the trigger spring to reduce the pull weight. For more severe issues, professional gunsmithing may be necessary to polish internal components.
Hammer Follow or Failure to Reset
This malfunction can be dangerous as it could lead to the gun firing out of control. It occurs when the hammer fails to fully engage and is released too soon.
Solutions: Inspect and replace the trigger spring, disconnector, sear, and hammer. A professional can make the necessary adjustments.
Slide and Frame Challenges
The slide and frame are the core components of the Model 59, and any issues here can significantly impact its functionality.
Slide Wear and Cracking
Wear and tear on the slide are natural, but excessive wear or, in rare cases, cracking can be problematic. These issues can arise from the high forces generated during firing.
Solutions: Proper lubrication can reduce friction and wear. If you see signs of cracks, it is best to consult a gunsmith.
Frame Wear and Tear
The frame can also show signs of wear, particularly around the rails and grip area. This can be due to repeated cycling of the slide or the pistol being dropped and used.
Solutions: Inspect and replace worn pins, rails, and grip parts. If the damage is significant, professional help is advised.
Accuracy Problems: Improving Performance
While the Model 59 is known for its reliability, accuracy problems can still occur.
Poor Grouping
Poor grouping can be due to the barrel condition, sights issues, or shooter technique.
Solutions: The barrel of the firearm should be cleaned periodically. Ensure the sights are properly aligned and adjusted. A professional gunsmith might address the issues of the sights. Most importantly, focus on proper grip and trigger control techniques.
The Challenge of Sourcing Replacement Parts
One of the significant challenges facing Model 59 owners is parts availability. Since production ceased many years ago, finding genuine replacement parts can be difficult.
Where to Look: Your best resources include online retailers specializing in vintage firearms parts, gun shows, and specialized gunsmiths who may have accumulated a stock of parts over the years. Be prepared to do some searching.
Maintenance: The Key to Longevity
Regular maintenance is paramount to prevent and mitigate many S&W Model 59 Problems.
Regular Cleaning and Lubrication
After each shooting session, and regularly, completely disassemble the pistol and clean all components thoroughly. Proper lubrication is essential.
Inspection for Wear and Tear
Regularly inspect all parts for wear, cracks, or damage. Pay particular attention to the slide, frame, and springs.
Proper Storage Practices
When not in use, store the Model 59 in a secure location, preferably in a climate-controlled environment.
Recommended Cleaning Products
Use appropriate cleaning solvents, lubricants, and brushes designed for firearms.
Reflections: Appreciating the Classic
The S&W Model 59, even with its potential for S&W Model 59 Problems, remains a classic. Its historical significance, robust construction, and enjoyable shooting experience solidify its place in the legacy of firearms. By understanding and proactively addressing potential issues, owners can ensure their Model 59 continues to perform reliably. While some issues may require professional intervention, many can be addressed with basic maintenance and troubleshooting. The Model 59 is more than just a firearm; it’s a piece of history. By understanding the challenges and taking appropriate measures, you can ensure that this iconic pistol continues to function reliably for years to come.
