Understanding the .308 Rifle and Scope Needs
The crisp morning air bites at your face as you shoulder your rifle. The sun is just starting to paint the distant ridgeline with gold. A perfect shot, a clean kill, is the goal. But without the right tools, that goal can feel impossibly distant. The .308 rifle, a beloved firearm for its versatility and powerful performance, demands the best. It’s a workhorse for hunting, a precision instrument for target practice, and a capable weapon in a variety of tactical scenarios. But the rifle is only half the equation. The other, arguably just as important, is the scope. A subpar scope can render even the finest .308 rifle ineffective. This article is your guide to finding the best scope for .308 rifle, ensuring you get the most out of your firearm. We’ll explore top recommendations, delve into crucial features, and offer a comprehensive buying guide to help you make an informed decision. Get ready to unlock the full potential of your .308.
The .308 Winchester cartridge, also known as the 7.62x51mm NATO, is a legendary round. Renowned for its balanced performance, it offers a significant advantage in both hunting and target shooting. The .308’s ballistic characteristics – its relatively flat trajectory and effective range – are what make it so versatile. It delivers substantial stopping power at moderate ranges and maintains accuracy over considerable distances. This cartridge is capable of taking down medium to large game while also being effective on the target range.
The .308 rifle is adapted for various applications. For hunters, a reliable scope enhances the ability to spot and accurately target game at various distances, maximizing hunting success and providing a humane and ethical hunt. Target shooters demand precision; a quality scope provides the clarity and adjustment capabilities necessary to consistently hit targets at different ranges. For military and law enforcement, the .308 is the foundation of many tactical sniper rifles, delivering superior performance with specialized scopes built for demanding operations.
When choosing a scope for your .308, it’s crucial to consider these factors based on your intended use:
- Magnification Range: The magnification determines how closely you can see your target. For short-range hunting, a lower magnification (e.g., 2-7x or 3-9x) might be sufficient. For longer-range shooting or hunting in open terrain, you’ll need a higher magnification (e.g., 4-16x or even higher).
- Objective Lens Size: This lens size, measured in millimeters, influences how much light enters the scope. A larger objective lens (e.g., 50mm or 56mm) gathers more light, improving visibility in low-light conditions but also increasing the scope’s size and weight.
- Reticle Type: The reticle is the aiming point within the scope. Options range from simple crosshairs to more complex designs with holdover points for windage and bullet drop compensation.
- Turret Style: Turrets are used to adjust the scope’s point of impact. Capped turrets are protected from accidental adjustments, while exposed turrets allow for quicker, more precise adjustments in the field.
- Durability and Weather Resistance: Your scope needs to withstand the elements. Look for features like waterproof, fog-proof, and shock-resistant construction.
- Budget: Scopes range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand. Determine your budget before you start shopping.
Top Scope Recommendations (Categorized)
Top Option Overall for the .308
The Vortex Viper PST Gen II is often praised as the best overall scope for the .308 rifle, striking a balance between quality, performance, and value.
The Vortex Viper PST Gen II is a versatile scope. It features extremely clear glass, providing excellent clarity across a wide magnification range. The optic typically comes with a 3-15x or 5-25x magnification range, making it suitable for various shooting distances. The scope boasts reliable and accurate turrets, which allow for precise adjustments to correct for windage and elevation. With this scope, you also will experience features such as a reticle that will illuminate. This can significantly improve target acquisition in low-light conditions.
The Vortex Viper PST Gen II generally offers a solid build quality with a durable construction. This is an important factor for a scope that will be subjected to the demands of the field.
While the Vortex Viper PST Gen II offers an excellent value, it might be a little heavier than some other options. Overall, if you are looking for the best overall scope for your .308 rifle, this scope is a top contender.
Best for Hunting
For hunters, the Leupold VX-5HD series offers an optimal blend of performance, lightweight design, and low-light capabilities.
Leupold is a name synonymous with hunting optics. The VX-5HD is known for its exceptional light transmission, making it ideal for those crucial moments at dawn or dusk. The glass is incredibly clear and bright. They typically come in magnifications such as 3-15x which allows for flexibility in various hunting environments. The scope is built with a durable, lightweight construction, minimizing the weight you carry in the field.
This scope does come with a higher price tag than some alternatives, but the exceptional optical quality and Leupold’s reputation for reliability justify the investment. It is an excellent choice for hunters who need the best in low-light performance and overall quality.
Best for Long-Range Shooting
When it comes to long-range shooting with your .308, the Nightforce ATACR series stands out as a leader in performance.
Nightforce is legendary for building exceptionally tough and accurate optics. The ATACR (Advanced Tactical Riflescope) models are designed for extreme precision. The ATACR models often have a high magnification range, such as 5-25x, allowing you to engage targets at extended distances. The exceptional clarity of the glass, coupled with precise and reliable turrets, ensures that the shooter has maximum precision when engaging targets.
The Nightforce ATACR models have a higher price point, which is expected with optics of this level of quality. They also tend to be heavier, which could be a consideration for some shooters. These scopes have earned a reputation for their durability and reliability in the field. For shooters that require extreme long-range capability, Nightforce ATACR is a top choice.
Best Value Option
For those on a budget, the Athlon Argos BTR series provides excellent features and performance for the price.
Athlon Optics has quickly made a name for itself by providing outstanding value. The Argos BTR series offers a range of features that you’d expect to find in much more expensive scopes. These scopes often have good glass quality and good optical clarity, with a magnification range suitable for a variety of shooting scenarios. The turrets are designed to deliver accurate adjustments, and they often come with a reticle that works well at extended distances.
The Athlon Argos BTR may not have the same premium feel or the same level of light transmission as some of the more expensive options. But, the value is hard to beat. This series delivers outstanding performance without breaking the bank, which makes it an excellent choice for shooters seeking a budget-friendly scope.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a .308 Scope
Magnification and Objective Lens
Magnification is a critical choice, with lower magnifications suitable for close-range targets and higher magnifications for longer distances. A magnification range is often a good balance for the .308’s capabilities. An objective lens allows light to pass through and influences the amount of light transmitted to the shooter’s eye. A larger objective lens is generally better for low-light conditions and yields a brighter image but can increase the scope’s overall size and weight.
Reticle Types
The reticle serves as your aiming point. There are many types, including simple crosshairs, BDC (bullet drop compensation), and MIL or MOA-based reticles. The best choice depends on your shooting style and the distances at which you’ll be shooting. For general hunting and target practice, a duplex or a simple crosshair can be adequate. For precision shooting at varying ranges, a reticle with holdover points or hash marks (MIL or MOA) can be very helpful.
Turrets and Adjustments
Turrets enable you to fine-tune your point of impact. Capped turrets protect from accidental adjustments, while exposed turrets allow for quicker, more tactical adjustments. MOA (Minute of Angle) and MIL (milliradian) are the two primary units used for adjustment. MOA is approximately 1 inch at 100 yards. MIL is approximately 10 centimeters at 100 meters. Learn the system that you use and find the appropriate scope. Proper zeroing is essential; this aligns the scope’s reticle with the point of impact.
Glass Quality and Coatings
The clarity and quality of the glass have a direct impact on accuracy. High-quality glass delivers a brighter, clearer image. Look for fully multi-coated lenses, which increase light transmission. This will also help to minimize glare and improve image resolution.
Durability and Weather Resistance
Your scope must be able to endure harsh environments. Look for scopes that are waterproof, fog-proof, and shock-resistant. These features ensure your scope can handle rain, snow, extreme temperatures, and the recoil of the .308 rifle.
Eye Relief and Eye Box
Eye relief refers to the distance between your eye and the scope’s eyepiece. Adequate eye relief is crucial to prevent injury from recoil. The eye box is the range of distances within which you can see a clear image through the scope. A generous eye box makes it easier to quickly acquire your target.
Mounts and Rings
The scope mounts and rings are essential for attaching your scope to your rifle. Choose high-quality rings and mounts that are compatible with your rifle’s mounting system (e.g., Picatinny rail, Weaver base). Consider the height of the rings to ensure proper cheek weld and comfortable shooting posture.
How to Choose the Right Scope for You
Begin by assessing your primary purpose. Is it hunting, target shooting, or a combination? Your use will determine the ideal magnification range, reticle, and features. Determine your budget. Scopes vary widely in price, so setting a budget helps you narrow down your options. Consider the rifle’s intended range. A long-range target shooter will need a different scope than someone hunting in the woods. Research different scopes and read reviews. Online forums, expert reviews, and personal recommendations can provide valuable insight. If possible, try to handle scopes in person. This allows you to assess the clarity of the glass, the feel of the turrets, and the overall quality of the scope.
Maintenance and Care
After you have found the best scope for .308 rifle, ensure you provide the proper care and maintenance to keep the scope in top working order. Clean the scope lenses regularly with a soft cloth. Avoid abrasive cleaners. Store your scope in a dry, protected location. Protect the scope from impacts and extreme temperatures.
Conclusion
Choosing the best scope for .308 rifle can seem overwhelming, but by understanding your needs and the features of different scopes, you can make an informed decision. Remember to consider magnification, reticle type, turret style, glass quality, and durability when making your selection. From the Vortex Viper to the Nightforce ATACR, the options are diverse. By following the advice presented in this article, you can make an informed decision to get the most out of your .308 rifle. Consider your individual needs, budget, and planned usage scenarios, and then begin researching and selecting the best scope that can take you to the next level.
