Understanding Reloader 22: The Heart of Your Reloads
What is Reloader 22?
Reloader 22 is a double-base, extruded rifle powder manufactured by Alliant Powder. This means it’s made from a combination of nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin, contributing to its stable burn rate and efficient performance in a variety of cartridges. The “extruded” designation refers to the process of forming the powder grains, which are cylindrical in shape. This specific grain geometry promotes consistent burning and contributes to excellent accuracy potential.
Characteristics of Reloader 22
The primary attribute that attracts shooters to Reloader 22 is its relatively slow burn rate. This characteristic makes it ideally suited for use in larger capacity rifle cartridges, particularly those that use heavier bullets. Its burn rate allows the powder to generate pressure over a longer period within the barrel, leading to higher muzzle velocities and improved downrange ballistics.
Reloader 22 performs exceptionally well in a variety of temperatures, which is a significant benefit. However, like all propellants, it’s still a good idea to take any significant temperature change into consideration and monitor for pressure signs.
Advantages of using Reloader 22 include:
- High Performance: It can push bullets to impressive velocities.
- Accuracy Potential: Many shooters report excellent accuracy with Reloader 22.
- Wide Availability: Reloader 22 is generally available from most retailers.
Disadvantages, while fewer, can include:
- Temperature Sensitivity: While relatively stable, it’s not completely immune to temperature variations.
- Limited Applications: It is best suited for specific cartridge types.
Safety Precautions
Before diving into any Reloader 22 load data or the reloading process itself, safety is paramount. Reloading involves handling explosive materials, and any carelessness can result in serious injury or damage. Always prioritize safety in every step.
- Proper Storage: Store Reloader 22 and other propellants in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, sparks, or open flames. Keep them in their original containers and label them clearly.
- Eye Protection: Always wear safety glasses when reloading to protect your eyes from potential debris or powder particles.
- Ventilation: Reload in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of fumes from the primers and powders.
- Never Smoke: Do not smoke while reloading.
- One Task at a Time: Avoid distractions and focus solely on the reloading process.
- Cleanliness: Keep your reloading bench clean and organized to prevent cross-contamination of powders and components.
- Double-Check Everything: Verify every step, from powder charges to bullet seating, before proceeding.
Gathering Load Data: Your Roadmap to Success
The foundation of safe and effective reloading lies in accurate and reliable load data. This data provides the specific powder charges, bullet weights, and other details needed to create safe and accurate ammunition. The following are the best places to find this crucial information, especially when dealing with Reloader 22 load data:
- Loading Manuals: These books are the cornerstone of reloading. Reputable manuals from publishers like Hornady, Sierra, Speer, and Lyman provide detailed load data, along with valuable information on reloading techniques and safety. They are the gold standard.
- Manufacturer Websites: Many propellant and bullet manufacturers provide load data on their websites. Alliant, the maker of Reloader 22, is a primary source, and it’s important to cross-reference any data you find online with a loading manual.
- Reliable Reloading Software: There are software programs designed specifically for reloading that contain vast databases of load data. These can be useful tools, but it is important to still cross-reference.
Understanding Load Data Tables: Deciphering the Language
Reloading manuals and other data sources present load information in tables. Understanding the elements of these tables is critical. Common terms you’ll encounter include:
- Bullet Weight: Measured in grains (gr). Indicates the weight of the bullet.
- Powder Charge: Measured in grains (gr). Shows the recommended amount of propellant. This is the most critical part.
- Primer Type: Specifies the type of primer to use.
- Overall Length (OAL): Measured in inches. The total length of the loaded cartridge. This is a very important measurement that is critical to getting proper chambering.
- Velocity: Measured in feet per second (fps). Indicates the speed of the bullet.
- Pressure: Measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or in CUP (copper units of pressure). Indicates the pressure generated inside the cartridge.
Factors That Influence Load Data: Navigating the Variables
Load data is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Several factors can influence how your ammunition performs and the pressure it generates.
- Bullet Weight and Type: The weight and design of the bullet significantly affect the load data required. Heavier bullets generally require more propellant.
- Case Type: The manufacturer and internal volume of your cartridge cases can influence pressure.
- Primer Type: Different primers have different burn rates, impacting ignition and pressure.
- Firearm: Barrel length and the twist rate of the rifling in your firearm can have a significant effect on pressure, velocity, and accuracy.
- Environmental Conditions: Temperature and altitude influence burn rates and pressure. Higher temperatures and altitudes can often increase pressures.
Reloader 22 Load Data by Caliber: Examples for Safe Reloading
*Always remember: The load data provided below is for illustrative purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute for data found in reliable loading manuals and cross-referencing all information. This information is intended for educational purposes and not for direct reloading without further research.*
.30-06 Springfield
The .30-06 Springfield is a versatile cartridge. Reloader 22 load data has often been used in this cartridge. Here are example loads, but start low and work your way up:
- Bullet Weight (gr) | Powder Charge (gr) | Primer | OAL (in) | Velocity (fps) | Notes
- 150 | 58.0 – 62.0 | Federal 210 | 3.290 | 2800 – 3000 | Start Low and work up. Good for target and hunting.
- 165 | 55.0 – 59.0 | Federal 210 | 3.300 | 2650 – 2850 | Use for most hunting applications.
- 180 | 53.0 – 57.0 | Federal 210 | 3.340 | 2500 – 2700 | Use for larger game hunting.
Important Safety Notes:
- Always begin with the starting load listed in your loading manual and incrementally increase the powder charge, carefully monitoring for signs of excessive pressure.
- Never exceed the maximum load.
- OAL is important.
- Use a chronograph to measure the velocity of your reloads and compare it to the data in your manual.
.270 Winchester
The .270 Winchester benefits from Reloader 22, resulting in high velocities and flat trajectories. Always consult a loading manual before starting.
- Bullet Weight (gr) | Powder Charge (gr) | Primer | OAL (in) | Velocity (fps) | Notes
- 130 | 58.0 – 62.0 | Federal 210 | 3.340 | 3000 – 3200 | Common for hunting.
- 140 | 56.0 – 60.0 | Federal 210 | 3.340 | 2900 – 3100 | For hunting larger game.
.300 Winchester Magnum
The .300 Winchester Magnum is another cartridge well-suited to Reloader 22. The higher case capacity allows the powder to reach its potential.
- Bullet Weight (gr) | Powder Charge (gr) | Primer | OAL (in) | Velocity (fps) | Notes
- 165 | 72.0 – 76.0 | Federal 215 | 3.340 | 3000 – 3200 | For long-range hunting.
- 180 | 70.0 – 74.0 | Federal 215 | 3.340 | 2800 – 3000 | Great for larger game.
Reloading Steps: A Detailed Guide
The process of reloading, when followed meticulously, results in the creation of quality ammunition.
- Case Preparation: This includes cleaning the brass, resizing and de-priming, primer pocket cleaning, and trimming to the proper length. Clean cases will promote better loading, and trimming to length will ensure the cartridge can be loaded to the proper OAL.
- Priming: Properly seating the primer is essential for consistent ignition. Use a priming tool to carefully install the primer.
- Powder Charging: Using a powder scale and powder measure, carefully weigh and dispense the correct powder charge. A consistent powder charge is crucial for accuracy.
- Bullet Seating: Select the appropriate bullet and seat it to the correct OAL. The seating die ensures the bullet is seated straight.
- Case Inspection: Once the round is assembled, visually inspect it to ensure it is safe and to check the OAL.
Troubleshooting and Safety Tips: Avoiding Mistakes
Even with careful reloading, problems can arise.
- Identifying Pressure Signs: Recognizing these can prevent catastrophic failure. Flattened or cratered primers, hard bolt lift, and case head expansion are all indicators of excessive pressure. Stop reloading immediately if any are detected.
- Addressing Reloading Issues: Resolve problems such as failure to fire. Inspect the primer strike and the primer itself. Ensure the firing pin is functioning properly. Poor accuracy can be caused by any number of factors.
- General Safety Advice: Never exceed the maximum load. Always start low and work your way up. Double-check every step.
Conclusion: Embark on Your Reloading Journey with Confidence
Reloading with Reloader 22 load data is a rewarding way to customize your ammunition. Always prioritize safety, consult reliable load data, and follow the steps carefully.
Resources and Further Reading
- The reloading manual is your best source of information. Reputable manuals include those from Hornady, Speer, Sierra, and Lyman.
- Visit the Alliant Powder website for up-to-date load data for Reloader 22.
- Join reputable reloading forums. Be sure to cross-reference information with other sources.
Reloading is a hobby that combines precision, knowledge, and a commitment to safety. This guide gives you a strong foundation for success. Happy reloading!
