Introduction
The crack of a rifle, the rush of adrenaline, the thrill of the hunt… For generations, the pursuit of game has been intertwined with the tools we use. Among the diverse array of firearms, certain platforms evoke a sense of tradition, reliability, and unwavering effectiveness. The lever action rifle, with its iconic cycling mechanism and enduring appeal, stands as a testament to this. When chambered in a powerful cartridge like the .308 Winchester, the lever action transforms into a formidable hunting companion. This article delves into the world of the .308 lever action hunting rifle, exploring its capabilities, advantages, and offering insights for both seasoned hunters and those new to this classic combination. We’ll examine what makes this rifle so popular, how it performs, and how to choose the best one for your hunting needs.
Understanding the .308 Winchester Cartridge
To truly appreciate the .308 lever action, we must first understand the heart of its power: the .308 Winchester cartridge. This round has earned a reputation for its versatility and effectiveness, becoming a staple for hunters worldwide.
The .308 Winchester’s History
This cartridge’s story began in the early nineteen-fifties when Winchester developed it. The .308 Winchester was born from a military project seeking a shorter, more compact round compared to the existing .30-06 Springfield. The goal was a round that was still devastating, but would work in the newer autoloading rifle designs. The U.S. military quickly adopted a military version known as the 7.62x51mm NATO. The .308 Winchester, the commercial version, followed suit, quickly gaining popularity among civilian shooters.
Performance Characteristics
The .308 Winchester is known for its balance of power and manageable recoil, offering excellent downrange performance. Its relatively flat trajectory allows for accurate shots at various distances. Its ability to use a wide variety of bullet weights contributes to its versatility, making it suitable for everything from smaller deer to larger game such as elk and black bear, depending on the specific bullet used. The ballistics are generally excellent; for instance, a 150-grain bullet can maintain sufficient velocity to be a viable hunting round beyond three hundred yards. Many hunters use a 180-grain bullet for heavier game at shorter distances.
Availability and Cost
The availability of .308 Winchester ammunition is another significant advantage. It’s one of the most commonly produced and readily accessible rifle cartridges globally. This means you’ll find it in almost any gun store, often at a range of price points, making it an economical choice for practice and hunting. The cost, while varying depending on the brand and bullet type, is generally very reasonable.
The Advantages of a .308 Lever Action Rifle for Hunting
So, what makes the marriage of the .308 Winchester cartridge and the lever action rifle such a potent hunting combination? Several key advantages contribute to its continued popularity.
Fast Follow-up Shots
One of the most prominent features of a lever action is the speed and ease with which a follow-up shot can be acquired. The lever mechanism, with its smooth cycling action, enables hunters to quickly chamber another round. This can be critical in situations where multiple targets are present or when a quick follow-up shot is needed to stop an animal from fleeing. This is one of the defining factors that makes the lever action a favorite among hunters.
Handling and Maneuverability
Beyond speed, the physical design of the lever action rifle presents distinct advantages in terms of handling and maneuverability. These rifles often feature a more compact overall length compared to bolt-action rifles. This makes them easier to wield in tight spaces, such as dense brush, timber, or a treestand. The typically shorter overall length, combined with often a more balanced weight distribution, allows for quick shouldering and comfortable carrying over long distances. The lever action’s inherent design, combined with its compact form factor, offers significant advantages in various hunting environments.
Reliability
Reliability is another hallmark of the lever action. The robust and straightforward design of the mechanism typically makes it more resistant to malfunctions compared to more complex rifle designs. Lever actions can often function reliably in a variety of harsh conditions, including rain, snow, and mud, making them a trustworthy choice for hunters who venture out in challenging weather. The simplicity of the design also often translates to less maintenance and easier cleaning in the field.
Classic Appeal
Finally, the lever action boasts a classic appeal. The sleek design and smooth operation of the lever action make it an enduring favorite, representing a connection to a rich tradition of hunting. Owning and using a lever action rifle is an experience; one that embodies the spirit of traditional hunting.
Key Considerations for .308 Lever Action Rifle Selection
If you are considering purchasing a .308 lever action for hunting, several key factors will influence your choice.
Action Type and Design
The action type and overall design are crucial. Examine the construction and the materials used. Many lever action rifles use quality steel or alloys for the receiver and barrel, contributing to durability and longevity. The action’s smoothness and reliability are paramount. Look for rifles with actions that cycle smoothly and require minimal effort.
Barrel Length
The barrel length significantly affects the rifle’s performance. A longer barrel can offer slightly better ballistics, potentially extending the effective range and optimizing bullet velocity. However, a shorter barrel often translates to better maneuverability, which is especially beneficial in brushy environments. Consider the typical hunting situations and the type of terrain you will be hunting in when choosing the right barrel length.
Stock and Ergonomics
The stock and the overall ergonomics of the rifle play a significant role in comfort and accuracy. The stock should fit you well; it should be easy to shoulder and allow for proper eye alignment with the sights or scope. The material can also be a consideration. Wood stocks provide a classic feel. Synthetics are often chosen for their ruggedness and weather resistance.
Sights and Optics
Sights and optics are crucial for aiming and achieving accurate shots. Many .308 lever actions come equipped with open sights or are easily adaptable to a scope. Open sights are simple and fast to use. They’re also great for shots at relatively close ranges in timber or areas with limited visibility. Scopes offer the benefit of magnification, enabling more precise shots at greater distances. Ensure that the scope you select is compatible with the rifle, that it is rugged and durable and that it offers sufficient magnification and light-gathering capabilities for your hunting conditions.
Magazine Capacity
The magazine capacity will impact the number of shots available before reloading. Lever action rifles usually have tubular magazines. The capacity can vary depending on the manufacturer and model. The capacity to hold additional rounds is a plus when hunting in situations where multiple shots or faster follow-ups might be required.
Popular .308 Lever Action Rifle Models
Several manufacturers have produced outstanding .308 lever action rifles.
Marlin 308MX
One prominent example is the Marlin 308MX. This rifle embodies the classic Marlin lever action design and is chambered in .308 Winchester. The 308MX often features a stainless-steel barrel and a synthetic stock, making it robust and weather-resistant. They typically have a magazine capacity of five or six rounds. The open sights are usually included, but the receiver is drilled and tapped for scope mounting. It’s known for its accuracy and reliability, making it a favorite among many hunters.
Henry .308 Lever Action
Henry Repeating Arms also produces a .308 lever action rifle that’s well-regarded. These rifles often feature a smooth lever action and a classic walnut stock, which is a pleasure to hold and shoulder. The Henry .308s often feature drilled and tapped receivers. The rifles usually have magazine capacities of four or five rounds. Henry rifles are known for their high build quality and affordability.
.308 Lever Action Rifle for Specific Hunting Scenarios
The .308 lever action rifle adapts well to various hunting situations.
Deer Hunting
For deer hunting, the .308 Winchester cartridge is an excellent choice. It offers sufficient power to bring down a deer at a variety of ranges, particularly in the open. The rifle’s maneuverability makes it an ideal choice for stalking deer in areas with dense cover.
Elk Hunting
While the .308 is a great cartridge for elk hunting, it can be at the lower end of the spectrum when compared to larger calibers. Hunters using the .308 should focus on well-placed shots at moderate ranges. The lever action offers a quick follow-up for those scenarios where a second shot is necessary.
Brush Hunting
The .308 lever action shines in environments where quick reactions and maneuverability are essential. In brush hunting, for example, the rifle’s compact size and the ease of cycling the action allow for quick shots when faced with fleeting opportunities or close-range encounters.
Accessories and Maintenance
To keep your .308 lever action rifle in optimal condition and enhance its performance, proper care and the right accessories are essential. Regularly cleaning the rifle after each use is crucial. Remove any residue from the barrel, action, and other components. A bore snake and cleaning rod, along with a good gun cleaning solvent and oil, are indispensable tools.
Consider purchasing appropriate accessories to enhance the rifle’s performance and your hunting experience. A quality scope or red dot sight, depending on your preference, will improve accuracy and target acquisition. A durable sling makes carrying the rifle comfortable over long distances. A secure gun case or a well-designed storage system will protect your rifle when it’s not in use.
Safety Precautions
Above all else, safety is paramount when handling any firearm. Always treat every gun as if it is loaded. Make sure you have a full understanding of all its safety mechanisms and features. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction. Never place your finger on the trigger unless you are ready to shoot. Be certain of your target and what is beyond it before firing. Never take risks with firearms. By following these simple rules, you can enjoy hunting safely and responsibly.
Conclusion
The .308 lever action hunting rifle represents a perfect blend of tradition, power, and practicality. Its versatility, accuracy, and handling make it an exceptional choice for hunters. If you’re looking for a reliable and effective rifle for hunting, a .308 lever action is an option worthy of your consideration. Always choose the right caliber for the game you are hunting.
The .308 lever action hunting rifle combines time-tested design with a proven cartridge. It offers hunters a blend of historical significance and reliable performance. The rifle’s ease of operation, coupled with the power of the .308 Winchester, makes it a formidable choice. Make sure you do your research, choose the rifle that fits your specific needs, and always prioritize safety.
